Economic Growth Center
Center Discussion Papers
Nos. 1 - 350

1. Green, Reginald H. & Stephen Hymer. "The Introduction of Cocoa in the Gold Coast: A Study in the Relations Between African Farmers and Colonial
Agricultural Experts," February 18, 1966. (46 pp.)
2. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Agrarianism, Dualism and Economic Development," February 23, 1966. (72 pp.)
3. Manesch, Andrea. "The Scope of Allocation in the Public Sector," February 28, 1966. (7 pp.)
4. Frank, Charles. "Integer Programming, Marginal Revenue Productivity and Pricing of Resources," March 31, 1966. (30 pp.)
5. Hunt, Shane. "On the Accuracy of Peruvian Foreign Trade Statistics," April 5, 1966. (19 pp.)
6. Hymer, Stephen "The Impact of the Multinational Firm," May 17, 1966. (35 pp.)
7. Patrick, Hugh T. "The Financing of the Public Sector in Postwar Japan," June 1, 1966. (36 pp.)
8. Berry, R. Albert & Ronald Soligo. "Some Welfare Aspects of International Migration," July 7, 1966. (29 pp.)
9. Berry, R. Albert & Ronald Soligo. "Rural-Urban Migration, Agricultural Output, and the Supply Price of Labor in a Labor Surplus Economy," September 6,
1966. (34 pp.)
10. Rahman, Anisur. "Finite-Horizon Planning and Optimizing the Rate of Savings," September 16, 1966. (22 pp.)
11. Reynolds, Lloyd G. "Comparative Systems, or Comparative Economics," October 3, 1966. (15 pp.)
12. Minami, Ryoshin. "Estimation of Daily Wages in Manufacturing Industries in Pre-War Japan: A Note," October 7, 1966. (34 pp.)
13. Hymer, Stephen. "The Decision to Own a Foreign Enterprise," November 16, 1966. (25 pp.)
14. Nowshirvani, Vahid. "The Cobweb Phenomenon in Subsistence Agriculture: A Theoretical Analysis," November 22, 1966. (15 pp.)
15. Kaneda, Hiromitsu. "Urban/Rural Contrast of Consumption Patterns and Consumer Preferences in Japan, 1952-1962," December 1, 1966. (31 pp.)
16. Rahman, Anisur. "The Welfare Economics of External Borrowing," December 14, 1966. (19 pp.)
17. Mamalaki, Markos. "The Export Sector, Stages of Economic Development and the Saving-Investment Process in Latin America," December 15, 1966.
(31 pp.)
18. Maneschi, Andrea & Clark W. Reynolds. "The Effect of Import Substitution on Foreign Exchange Needs, Saving Rates and Growth in Latin America,"
December 20, 1966. (36 pp.)
19. Minami, Ryoshin. "The Turning Point in the Japanese Economy," February 15, 1967. (49 pp.)
20. Minami, Ryoshin. April 5, 1967, revised. (49 pp.)
21. Kaneda, Hiromitsu. "Long-Term Changes in Food Consumption Patterns in Japan, 1878-1964," April 5, 1967. (51 pp.)
22. Frank, Charles. "Economic Growth, Foreign Trade and Capital Flows," April 12, 1967. (37 pp.)
23. Mamalakis, Markos. "An Analysis of the Financial and Investment Activities of the Chilean Development Corporation: 1939-1964," April 20, 1967. (52
pp.)
24. Kaneda, Hiromitsu. "Urban-Rural Contrast of Consumer Patterns and Consumer Preferences in Post-War Japan" (revised #15), April, 1967. (18 pp.)
25. Resnick, Stephen & Stephen Hymer. "The Supply Response of Agrarian Economies and the Importance of Z Goods," April 29, 1967. (35 pp)
26. Mamalakis, Markos. "The Changing Structure and roles of the Chilean Agricultural Sector," April 28, 1967. (21 pp.)
27. Rockwell, Charles. "Urban/Rural Contrast of Consumption Patterns and Consumer Preferences in Yugoslavia, 1963," April 29, 1967. (28 pp.)
28. Rahman, Anisur. "Perspective Planning for Economic Maturity: Concepts, Logic and Methodology," May 2, 1967. (27 pp.)
29. Frank, Charles. "Employment Objectives and Economic Development in Africa (with Special References to Nigeria)," April 27, 1967. (61 pp.)
30. Huddle, Donald. "Notes on the Brazilian Industrialization: Sources of Growth and Structural Change, 1947-1963," June 2, 1967. (33 pp.)
31. Rahman, Anisur. "On the (Social) Elasticity of Marginal Utility from One- Period Consumption," June 15, 1967. (24 pp.)
32. Van Arkadie, Brian. "Canadian Independence and a Choice for the Third Stephen Hymer World," June 15, 1967. (24 pp.)
33. Huddle, Donald. "Disequilibrium Systems, Industrialization, and Inflation: The Brazilian Case," July 17, 1967. (34 pp.)
34. Sen, Sunada. "Economics of External Borrowing: The Liquidity Constraint and the Two-Gap Models of Foreign Aid," August 1, 1967. (31 pp.)
35. Cooper, Richard. "Economic Policy Adjustment in Interdependent Economies," August 17, 1967. (38 pp.)
36. Mamalakis, Markos. "Negative Personal Saving in the Chilean National Accounts: An Artifact or Reality," August 24, 1967. (52 pp.)
37. Mamalakis, Markos. "The American Copper Companies and the Chilean Government, 1920-1967: Profile of an Export Sector," September 22, 1967.
(116 pp.)
38. Berry, R. Albert. "A Note on Luxury Imports, the Savings Rank and Welfare," October 17, 1967. (12 pp.)
39. Hymer, Stephen & Stephen Resnick. "A Note on the Constancy of the Real Wage," October 17, 1967. (10 pp.)
39a. Hymer, Stephen & Stephen Resnick. October 1, 1967, Paper No. 25, revised.
40. Fei John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Agriculture in the Open Economy," November 1, 1967. (37 pp.)
41. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Foreign Assistance and Economic Development Revisited," December 4, 1967. (24 pp.)
42. Cooper, Richard. "The Relevance of International Liquidity to Developed Countries," December 11, 1967. (23 pp.)
43. Pack. Howard & Michael Todaro. "Industrialization, Employment and the Choice of Alternative Vintage Equipment in Less Developed Countries," January
17, 1968. (25 pp.)
44. Reynolds, Lloyd G. "Is Economic Development a Subject?" February 6, 1968. (31 pp.)
45. Reynolds, Lloyd G. "Economic Development with Surplus Labor: Some Complications," February 8, 1968. (17 pp.)
46. Reynolds, Lloyd G. "Relative Earnings and Manpower Allocation in Developing Economies," February 14, 1968. (29 pp.)
47. Rockwell, Charles. "An International Comparison of the Size and Efficiency of the Yugoslav Plant," February 26, 1968. (26 pp.)
48. Hymer, Stephen & Stephen Resnick. "Interactions Between the Government and the Private Sector: An Analysis of Government Expenditure Policy and
the Reflection Ratio," March 28, 1968. (35 pp.)
49. Hymer, Stephen. "The Political Economy of the Gold Coast and Ghana," April 11, 1968. (29 pp.)
50. Patrick, Hugh T. "Japanese Government Macro Policy: Failure in the 1920's Success (of a Sort) in the 1930's," April 18, 1968. (65 pp.)
51. Cohen, Benjamin & Gustav Ranis. "Import Liberalization and Growth: The Second Post- War Restructuring," April 16, 1968. (25 pp.)
52. Reynolds, Lloyd G. "Notes on Raising and Allocating Central Government Revenues," April 18, 1968. (13 pp.)
53. Berry, R. Albert. "Some Implications of Elitist Rule for Economic Development in Colombia," April 19, 1968. (44 pp.)
53a. Hymer, Stephen. "Transatlantic Reactions to Foreign Investment," April 18, 1968. (44. pp.)
54. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Technological Transfer, Employment and Development," May 24, 1968.
55. Cooper, Richard. "Devaluation and Aggregate Demand," June 11, 1968. (25 pp.)
56. Rockwell, Charles. "The Relevance of Illyria for Less Developed Countries," June 27, 1968. (47 pp.)
57. Reynolds, Lloyd. "The Content of Development Economics," October 1, 1968. (14 pp.)
58. Islam, Nurul. "Export Incentives and Responsiveness of Exports in Pakistan: A Quantitative Analysis," October 17, 1968. (50 pp.)
59. Patrick, Hugh T. "The Phoenix Risen from the Ashes: Postwar Japan," October 18, 1968. (59 pp.)
60. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Economic Development in Historical Perspective," November 12, 1968. (47 pp.)
61. Nelson, Richard R. "The Effective Exchange Rate, Employment and Growth in a Foreign Exchange Constrained Economy," December 19, 1968. (48 pp.)
62. Cohen, Benjamin I. "The Use of Effective Tariffs," February 24, 1969. (20 pp.)
63. Hymer, Stephen & Stephen Resnick. "Capital and Wealth in the Development Process," April 4, 1969. (21 pp.)
64. Edwards, Edgar O. "Work Effort, Investible Surplus and the Inferiority of Competition," May 2, 1969. (53 pp.)
65. Pack, Howard & Michael Todaro. "Technological Transfer, Labor Absorption, and Economic Development," May 1, 1969. (14 pp.)
66. Tomasini, Luigi. "American Investments and Industrial Concentration in Europe," May 28, 1969. (26 pp.)
67. Cohen, Benjamin. "The International Development of India and Pakistan," June 25, 1969. (44 pp.)
68. Cooper, Richard. "Toward an International Capital Market?" July 10, 1969. (26 pp.)
69. Nugent, Jeffery. "Exchange Rate Policy and Export Performance: A Comparative Study of Less Developed Countries on the Silver and Gold Standards in
the Late Nineteenth Century," July 22, 1969. (64 pp.)
70. Patrick, Hugh T. "Financial Intermediation in Japan," July 31, 1969. (42 pp.)
71. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Technological Transfer, Employment and Development" (Revised), August 1, 1969. (38 pp.)
72. Cooper, Richard N. "Currency Devaluation in Developing Countries: A Cross- Sectional Assessment," July 1969. (66 pp.)
73. Hymer, Stephen. "The Political Economy of the Gold Coast and Ghana," September 5, 1969. (Paper No. 49 revised)
74. Resnick, Stephen. "A Socio-Economic Interpretation of the Decline of Rural Industry Under Export Expansion: A Comparison Among Burma, Philippines
and Thailand, 1870-1938," September 17, 1969. (62 pp.)
75. Daly, Herman E. "The Population Question in Northeast Brazil: Its Economic and Ideological Dimensions," September 19, 1969. (56 pp.)
76. Hymer, Stephen. "Multinational Corporation and International Oligopoly: The Non-American Challenge," September 1969. (49 pp.)
77. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Some Aspects of the Brazilian Experience with Foreign Aid," October 1969. (39 pp.)
78. Cohen, Benjamin I. "Bilateral Foreign Aid and Multilateral Foreign Aid," November 6, 1969. (59 pp.)
79. Hymer, Stephen. "Economic Forms in Pre-Colonial Ghana," November 6, 1969. (28 pp.)
80. Daly, Herman E. "A Marxian-Malthusian View of Poverty and Exploitation with a Corresponding Typology of Social Classes," November 17, 1969. (44
pp.)
81. Dudley, Leonard. "Learning by Doing and Dynamic Comparative Advantage," December 18, 1969. (20 pp.)
82. Patrick, Hugh T. "Finance, Capital Markets and Economic Growth in Japan," January 14, 1970. (53 pp.)
83. Hymer, Stephen H. & Stephen Resnick. "International Trade and Uneven Development," January 15, 1970. (33 pp.)
84. Bell, Steven. "The Historical Determinants of Underdevelopment in Thailand," February 1970. (36 pp.)
85. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Adean Common Market: Gestation and Outlook," May 1970. (52 pp.)
86. Cohen, Benjamin I. & Daniel Sisle. "Export of Developing Countries in the 1960's," June 22, 1970. (43 pp.)
87. Girvan, Norman. "Multinational Corporations and Dependent Underdevelopment in Mineral-Export Economies," June 22, 1970. (60 pp.)
88. Bhalla, Ajit S. "A Disaggregative Approach to LDC's Tertiary S. Sector," June 26, 1970. (50 pp.)
89. Berry, R. Albert. "Income and Wealth Distribution in the Development Process and Their Relationship to Output Growth," July 1970. (37 pp.)
90. Ranis, Gustav. "Relative Prices in Planning for Economic Development," July 20, 1970. (21 pp.)
91. Rockwell, Charles. "Growth and Technical Progress in the Socialist Enterprises of Yugoslavia: A Cobb-Douglas Analysis Using Extraneous Estimators,"
July 22, 1970. (100 pp.)
92. Miyazawa, Kenichi. "An Analysis of the Interdependence Between Service and Good-Producing Sectors," August 13, 1970. (22 pp.)
93. Weisskoff, Richard. "Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Puerto Rico, Argentina and Mexico," August 1970. (59 pp.)
94. Bhalla, Ajit S. "Economic Efficiency, Capital-Intensity and Capital- Labour Substitution in Retail Trade," September 1, 1970. (38 pp.)
95. Pack, Howard & Michael Todaro. "Industrialization, Employment and the Choice of Alternative Vintage Equipment in Less Developed Countries"
(Revision of #43), September 25, 1970. (22 pp.)
96. Bhalla, Ajit S. "A Disaggregative Approach to LDC's Tertiary Sector" (Revision of #88), September 25, 1970. (31 pp.)
97. Ranis, Gustav. "Technology Choice, Employment and Growth," September 29, 1970. (23 pp.)
98. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "LDC Innovation Analysis and the Technology Gap," September 29, 1970. (36 pp.)
99. Nelson, Richard R. "The Technology Gap and National Science Policy," September 30, 1970. (25 pp.)
100. Berry, R. Albert. "International Trade Fluctuations and the Income and Wealth Fluctuations of Economic Growth," September 1970. (42 pp.)
101. Berry, R. Albert . "On the Usefulness of a Presumptive Tax on Agricultural Land in Colombia," October 29, 1970. (16 pp.)
102. Eads, George & Richard R. Nelson. "Governmental Support of an Advanced Civilian Technology - Power Reactors and the Supersonic Transport,"
November 1970. (26 pp.)
103. Nelson , Richard R. "Issues and Suggestions for the Study of Industrial Organization in a Regime of Rapid Technical Change," January 1971. (35 pp.)
104. Nelson, Richard R. "Less Developed Countries, Technology Transfer and Adaptation, and the Role of the National Science Community," January 1971.
(30 pp.)
105. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Labor Productivity and Other Characteristics of Cement Plants: An International Comparison," February 1971. (30 pp.)
106. Nowshirvani, Vahid. "The Efficiency of the Market Mechanism in Traditional Agriculture: A Reexamination of an Old Controversy," March 23, 1971. (46
pp.)
107. Berry, R. Albert. "Land Reform and the Agricultural Income Distribution," March 24, 1971. (23 pp.)
108. Berry, R. Albert. "Land Distribution, Income Distribution and the Productive Efficiency of Colombian Agriculture," March 1971. (80 pp.)
109. Kuznets, Paul W. "The Korean Take-off," January 1971. (40 pp.)
110. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Development and Employment in the Open Dualistic Economy," April 18, 1971. (52 pp.)
111. Kislev, Yoav. "The Economics of the Agricultural Extension Service," April 19, 1971. (31 pp.)
112. Tuncer, Baran. "Development of the Turkish Economy: An Experience in Planning," May 1971. (112 pp.)
113. Pack, Howard. "The Contribution of Education to Growth: An Alternative Approach," May 1971. (15 pp.)
114. Stryker, J. Dirck. "Population Density, Agricultural Technique and Land Utilization in a Village Economy," May 1971. (43 pp.)
115. Kunreuthe, Howard. "Risk Taking and Farmer's Crop Growing Decisions," June 1971. (30 pp.)
116. Ranis, Gustav. "Industrial Sector Labor Absorption," July 1971. (35 pp.)
117. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Labor Productivity and Other Characteristics of Cement Plants: An International Comparison" (Revised #105), July 1971. (42 pp.)
118. Resnick, Stephen. "The Second Path to Capitalism: A Model of International Development," September 1971. (31 pp.)
119. Kislev, Yoav & Nira Shohori-Bachrach. "The Diffusion of Innovation in the Israeli Agriculture," July 1971. (25 pp.)
120. Hanson, James. "Federal Expenditures and the Political Economy of the Mexican Revolution: An Exploratory Empirical Study," September 1971. (46 pp.)
121. Tuncer, Baran. "A Study of the Socio-Economic Determinants of Fertility in Turkey," August 1971. (43 pp.)
122. Wright, Arthur W. & Lloyd S. Etheredge. "The Soviet Precedent in Czechoslovak and Yugoslav Agriculture: Two Case Studies of Communist Economic
Imitation," August 1971. (118 pp.)
123. Hanson, James. "Trade, Growth and the Heckscher Ohlin Theorem," September 1971. (26 pp.)
124. Evenson, Robert E. & Yoav Kislev. "Investment in Agricultural Research and Extension: A Study of International Data," August 1971. (66 pp.)
125. Ranis, Gustav. "The Role of the Industrial Sector in Korea's Transition to Economic Maturity," August 1971. (43 pp.)
126. U Tun Wai. "Financial Intermediation and National Savings in Developing Countries," August 1971. (139 pp.)
127. McCabe, James & Milind Lee. "Optimal Growth and the Distribution of Income and Capital," September 1971. (24 pp.)
128. Nelson, Richard. "Recent Exercises in Growth Accounting: New Understand- ing or Dead End?" September 1971. (27 pp.)
129. Pollitt, Brian. "Some Notes on Soviet Economic Debate in the 1920's," October 1971. (60 pp.)
130. Resnick, Stephen & Thomas Birnberg. "A Model of the Trade and Government Sectors in Colonial Economies," November 1971. (71 pp.)
131. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Future of Direct Foreign Investment in Latin America," December 1971. (31 pp.)
132. Cooper, Richard. "The European Community's System of Generalized Tariff Preferences: A Critique," December 1971. (22 pp.)
133. Farooq, Ghazi M. "An Aggregative Model of Labor Force Participation in Pakistan," December 1971. (35 pp.)
134. Elliott, James. "International Social Welfare Comparisons: A New Approach," December 1971. (28 pp.)
135. Birnberg, Thomas & Benjamin Cohen. "A Theoretical Analysis of Partial Economic Reform," December 1971. (14 pp.)
136. Cohen, Benjamin. "The Economic Impact of Foreign Investments of the Export of Manufactures: A Tentative Study of South Korea," January 1972. (32
pp.)
137. Berry, R. Albert. "Some Determinants of Changing Income Distribution in Colombia: 1930-1970," March 1972. (75 pp.)
138. Berry, R. Albert. "Aspects of the Optimal Interest Rate," April 1972. (25 pp.)
139. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Trends and Phases in the Colombian Economy and Its Foreign Trade and Payments, 1950-70," April 1972. (40 pp.)
140. Brecher, Richard. "Minimum Wage Rates and the Pure Theory of International Trade," April 1972.
141. McCabe, James. "Income Distribution and Optimal Growth: The Case of Open Unemployment," April 1972. (34 pp.)
142. Berry, R. Albert. "The Relevance and Prospects of Small Scale Industry in Colombia," April 1972. (132 pp.)
143. Goldsmith, Raymond. "A Synthetic Estimate of the National Wealth of Japan, 1880-1970," April 1972. (38 pp.)
144. Berry, R. Albert. "The Rate of Interest and the Demand for Labor," May 1972. (29 pp.)
145. Berry, R. Albert. "Unemployment as a Social Problem in Urban Colombia: Some Preliminary Hypotheses and Interpretations," May 1972. (150 pp.)
146. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Determination of Observed Merchandise Imports and Their Link to Capital Formation," June 1972. (15 pp.)
147. Stryke, J. Dirck. "Exports and Growth in the Ivory Coast: Timber, Cocoa and Coffee," June 1972. (114 pp.)
148. Hanson, James. "Agricultural Productivity and the Distribution of Land: Venezuelan Case," June 1972. (48 pp.)
149. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Minor Colombian Merchandise Exports," July 1972. (48 pp.)
150. Siamwalla, Ammar. "Land, Labor and Capital in Three Rice Growing Deltas of Southeast Asia, 1800-1940," July 1972. (58 pp.)
151. Cohen, Benjamin. "Foreign Investment by U.S. Corporations as a Way of Reducing Risk," July 1972. (20 pp.)
152. Ranis, Gustav. "Some Observations on the Economic Framework for Optimum LDC Utilization of Technology," August 1972. (44 pp.)
153. Stryke, J. Dirck. "Vent for Surplus Growth in a Colonial Economy: A Tentative Model," August 1972. (37 pp.)
154. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Mechanism for Containing Imports: The System During 1971 and a Retrospective Look at Its Evolution (Tariffs, Prior
Deposits and the Exchange Rate)," August 1972. (25 pp.)
155. Stryke, J. Dirck. "Population Density, Capital Investment, and Agricultural Exports: The Franc Zone," August 1972. (41 pp.)
156. Birnberg, Thomas & Stephen Resnick. "Dynamic Properties of Colonial Development," September 1972. (76 pp.)
157. Montias, J. M. "The Aggregation of Controls in the Autonomy of Subordinates," September 1972. (41 pp.)
158. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Mechanism for Containing Imports: The System During 1971 and a Retrospective Look at Its Evolution (Import
Controls)," September 1972. (48 pp.)
159. Farooq, Ghazi & Baran Tuncer. "Provincial Fertility and Social and Economic Development in Turkey, 1935-65," October 1972. (68 pp.)
160. Fields, Gary S. "The Private Demand for Education in Relation to Labor Market Conditions in Less Developed Countries," October 1972. (29 pp.)
161. McCabe, James & David Sibley. "Optimal Savings and Foreign Debt Policy with Export Revenue Uncertainty," October 1972. (34 pp.)
162. Kuznets, Simon. "Income-Related Differences in Natural Increases: Bearing on Growth and Distribution of Income," October 1972. (36 pp.)
163. McCabe, James. "Unemployment as a Social Welfare Problem in Urban Zaire," November 1972. (27 pp.)
164. Cohen, Benjamin. "An Alternative Theoretical Approach to the Impact of Foreign Investment on the Host Country," November 1972. (15 pp.)
165. Kuznets, Simon. "Demographic Aspects of the Distribution of Income Among Families: Recent Trends in the United States," November 1972. (36 pp.)
166. Kuznets, Simon. "Rural-Urban Differences in Fertility: An International Comparison," November 1972. (73 pp.)
167. Mokyr, Joel. "The Industrial Revolution in the Low Countries in the First Half of the 19th Century: A Comparative Case Study," November 1972. (37
pp.)
168. Fields, Gary S. "Rural-Urban Migration, Urban Employment and Underemployment, and Job Search Activity in LDC's," December 1972. (27 pp.)
169. McCabe, James. "Effects of Changes in the Level and Distribution of Capital Holdings on Income Inequality," January 1973. (25 pp.)
170. McCabe, James & C. Michalopoulos. "Tariff Policy, Equipment Production and Employment in Developing Countries," January 1973. (45 pp.)
171. Fields, Gary S. "The Allocation of Resources to Education in Less Developed Countries," January 1973. (29 pp.)
172. Fei, John C. H. "The Standard Market of Traditional China," February 1973. (24 pp.)
173. Fields, Gary S. "Higher Education and Income Distribution in a Less Developed Country," March 1973. (30 pp.)
174. Weisskoff, Richard. "A Multi-Sector Simulation Model of Employment, Growth, and Income Distribution in Puerto Rico: A Re-evaluation of 'Successful'
Development Strategy," March 1973. (37 pp.)
175. Farooq, Ghazi & Baran Tuncer. "Fertility and Economic and Social Development in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Time Series Study," April 1973. (37pp.)
176. Gerken, Egbert. "Land Productivity and the Employment Problem of Rural Areas," March 1973. (36 pp.)
177. Cohen, Benjamin. "Role of the Multinational Firm in the Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries," May 1973. (24 pp.)
178. Berry, R. Albert. "Urban Labor Surplus and the Commerce Sector: Colombia," June 1973. (60 pp.; Appendix, 38 pp.)
179. Pack, Howard. "The Employment-Output Tradeoff in Less Developed Countries: A Micro Economic Approach," June 1973. (20 pp.)
180. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Trade Policies and Economic Development," June 1973. (85 pp.)
181. Farooq, Ghazi & Gordon Winston. "Shift Working, Employment and Economic Development: A Study of Industrial Workers in Pakistan," July 1973. (64
pp.)
182. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Colombian Imports and Import Controls in 1970-71: Some Quantifiable Features," July 1973. (45 pp.)
183. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Some Characteristics of Recent Export Expansion in Latin America," July 1973. (34 pp.)
184. Cooper, Richard. "Tariffs and Smuggling in Indonesia," July 1973. (16 pp.)
185. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Colombian 1965-66 Liberalization Episode," August 1973. (32 pp.)
186. Nelson, Richard R. & Victor D. Norman. "Technological Change and Factor Mix over the Product Cycle: A Model of Dynamic Comparative
Advantage," 1973. (31 pp.)
187. Berry, R. Albert. "Population Growth, Output Growth and Distribution of Income," October 1973. (61 pp.)
188. Wolff, Edward. "The Rate of Surplus Value in Puerto Rico," October 1973. (23 pp.)
189. Brecher, Richard. "Optimal Commercial Policy for a Minimum-Wage Economy," October 1973. (19 pp.)
190. Katz, Jorge M. "Patents, the Paris Convention and Less Developed Countries," November 1973. (77 pp.)
191. Kuznets, Simon. "Population Trends and Modern Economic Growth, (Notes Toward an Historical Perspective)," November 1973. (34 pp.)
192. Weisskoff, Richard & Edward Wolff. "Development and Trade Dependence: The Case of Puerto Rico," November 1973. (45 pp.)
193. Rosenzweig, Mark. "Differential Investment in Children: Sex-Specific Child Quality, Fertility and Educational Expenditures," November 1973. (39 pp.)
194. Gersovitz, Mark. "Distribution and Production Implications of Land Reform," December 1973. (22 pp.)
195. Goldsmith, Raymond. "The Financial Development of India and Japan, 1860- 1970 A Survey in Contrasts," January 1974. (41 pp.)
196. Pack, Howard. "Employment and Productivity in Kenyan Manufacturing," February 1974. (37 pp.)
197. McCabe, James L. & Milind M. Lele. "Income Distribution and Optimal Growth: The Case of Open Unemployment," March 1974. (37 pp.)
198. Evenson, Robert & Rakesh Mohan. "The Intensive Agricultural Districts Program in India: A New Evaluation," March 1974. (38 pp.)
199. Gersovitz, Mark. "Aggregate Demand, the Wage Gap and Unemployment in LDC's," March 1974. (19 pp.)
200. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "North-South Relations: The Economic Component," April 1974. (55 pp.)
201. Montias, J. M. "The Structure of Common Trade and the Prospects for East-West Exchanges," April 1974. (45 pp.)
202. Fields, Gary S. & John C. H. Fei. "On Inequality Comparisons," May 1974. (37 pp.)
203. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Trade and the Import Control System in Colombia," May 1974. (49 pp.)
204. Figueroa, Adolfo & Richard Weisskoff. "Viewing Social Pyramids: Income Distribution in Latin America," May 1974. (35 pp.)
205. Fei, John C. H. & Gary S. Fields. "The Indexability of Ordinal Measures of Inequality," June 1974. (48 pp.)
206. McCabe, James. "Economic Determinants of Fertility in Kinshasa, Zaire: An Analysis of the Published Data," June 1974. (25 pp.)
207. Fei, John C. H. & Gustav Ranis. "Income Inequality by Additive Factor Components," June 1974. (70 pp.)
208. Fei, John C. H. & Gary S. Fields. "Growth, Employment, and the Size Distribution of Income: A Progress Report," June 1974. (24 pp.)
209. Fields, Gary S. "Migration-Labor Turnover and Human Investment Theory," June 1974. (25 pp.)
210. Brecher, Richard & Ian C. Parker. "Cocoa, Employment and Capital in the Ghanaian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," July 1974. (53
pp.)
211. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Trade Policies and Colombian Development," July 1974. (58 pp.)
212. Weisskoff, Richard. "Equity, Efficiency and Social Welfare: A Comparison of Latin American Areas," August 1974. (47 pp.)
213. Ranis, Gustav. "The Multinational Corporation as an Instrument of Development," September 1974. (34 pp.)
214. Seiver, Daniel. "Recent Fertility in Mexico: Measurement and Interpretation," October 1974. (29 pp.)
215. Minami, Ryoshin. "The Introduction of Electric Power and Its Impact on the Manufacturing Industries: With Special References to Smaller Scale Plants,"
October 1974. (50 pp.)
216. McCabe, James & Mark Rosenzweig. "Female Labor-Force Participation and Fertility in Developing Countries," November 1974. (50 pp.)
217. Kuznets, Simon. "Fertility Differentials Between Less Developed and Developed Regions: Components and Implications," November 1974. (100 pp.)
218. Rosenzweig, Mark. "The Economic Determinants of School Enrollment and Expenditure in U.S. Agriculture," November 1974. (28 pp.)
219. Cooper, Richard N. "An Economist's View of the Oceans," November 1974. (23 pp.)
220. Cooper, Richard N. "Worldwide vs. Regional Integration: Is There an Optimal Size of the Integrated Area?" November 1974. (16 pp.)
221. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Post-1971 International Financial System and the Less Developed Countries," December 1974. (50 pp.)
222. Cardwell, Lucy A. & Mark Rosenzweig. "Monopsonistic Discrimination and Sex Differences Wages," January 1975. (31 pp.)
223. Fei, John C. H., Gustav Ranis & Shirley W. Kuo. "Growth and the Family Distribution of Income by Factor Components: The Case of Taiwan," March
1975. (86 pp.)
224. Minami. Ryoshin & Akiro Ono. "Wages and Employment in Dualistic Development: Japanese Experience," March 1975. (70 pp.)
225. Nowshirvani Vahid with assistance of Alice Knight. "The Beginnings of Commercial Agriculture in Iran," April 1975. (65 pp.)
226. Kuznets, Simon. "Demographic Components in Size-Distribution of Income," April 1975. (130 pp.)
227. Cardwell, Lucy & James McCabe. "Transport Cost and Other Determinants of the Intensity of Cultivation in Rural Zaire," April 1975. (38pp.)
228. Rosenzweig, Mark. "The Demand for Farm Children: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," April 1975. (65 pp.)
229. Nelson, Richard, Sidney Winter & Herbert Schuette. "Technical Change in an Evolutionary Model," June 1975. (48 pp.)
230. Brecher, Richard & Ian C. Parker. "Time Structure of Production and the Theory of International Trade," July 1975. (27 pp.)
231. Ranis, Gustav. "LDC Employment and Growth: A Synthesis of Economic Growth Center Research," July 1975. (41 pp.)
232. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Data Needs in Development Economics," July 1975. (17 pp.)
233. Fields, Gary S. "On Inequality and Economic Development," August 1975. (61 pp.)
234. Kuznets, Simon. "Aspects of Post World War II Growth in Less Developed Countries," August 1975. (46 pp.)
235. Fields, Gary S. "A Re-Examination of Brazilian Economic Development in the 1960s," August 1975. (26 pp.)
236. Ranis, Gustav. "Economic Development and Financial Institutions," September 1975. (38 pp.)
237. Fields, Gary S. "Education and Economic Mobility in Colombia," September 1975. (42 pp.)
238. Rosenzweig, Mark. "Female Work Experience, Employment Status, and Birth Expectations: Sequential Decision-Making in the Philippines," October
1975. (31 pp.)
239. Rosenzweig, Mark & Robert Evenson. "Fertility, Schooling and the Economic Contribution of Children in Rural India: An Econometric Analysis,"
November 1975. (23 pp.)
240. Lardy, Nicholas. "Regional Growth and Income Distribution: The Chinese Experience," November 1975. (58 pp.)
241. Chowdhury, Malik. "First Five Year Plan, Economic Development, of Policy Instruments and Institutions in Bangladesh," December 1975. (34 pp.)
242. Ranis, Gustav. "Development Theory at Three Quarters Century," January 1976. (31 pp.)
243. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Direct Foreign Investment by Latin Americans," March 1976. (33 pp.)
244. Fields, Gary S. "More on Changing Income Distribution and Economic Development in Brazil," April 1976. (19 pp.)
245. Ranis, Gustav. "Growth and Distribution: Tradeoffs or Complements?" May 1976. (25 pp.)
246. Brecher, Richard. "Monetary and Unemployment Aspects of Trade- Balance Adjustment," May 1976. (25 pp.)
247. Knauerhase, Ramon. "Social Factors and Labor Market Structure in Saudi Arabia," May 1976. (27 pp.)
248. Anderson, Barbara & James L. McCabe. "Nutrition and the Fertility of Younger Women in Kinshasa, Zaire," May 1976. (22 pp.)
249. Martirena-Mantel, Ana. "A Generalized Crawling-Peg Exchange-Rate System for a Small Open Inflationary Economy," July 1976. (47 pp.)
250. McCabe, James. "Regional Product Price Differences and the Sectoral Distribution of Labor in LDC's," July 1976. (36 pp.)
251. Fields, Gary S. & Nohra deMarulanda. "Intersectoral Wage Structure in Colombia," August 1976. (46 pp.)
252. Fei, John C. H. "Economic Development of Traditional China," September 1976. (40 pp.)
253. Liu, Ts'ui-Jung & John C. H. Fei. "An Analysis of the Ch'ing Land Tax Burden, 1650- 1865," September 1976. (45 pp.)
254. Heady, Christopher. "Alternative Theories of Wages in Less Developed Countries: An Empirical Test," October 1976. (26 pp.)
255. Fields, Gary. "A Welfare Economic Approach to Growth and Distribution in the Dual Economy," November 1976. (34 pp.)
256. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "International Markets for Exhaustible Resources, Less Developed Countries, and Transnational Corporations," December
1976. (53 pp.)
257. Patrick, Hugh T. "Prospects for Long-Run Productivity Growth in Japan," December 1976. (40 pp.)
258. Schultz, T. Paul. "An Economic Interpretation of the Decline in Fertility in a Rapidly Developing Country: Consequences of Development and Family
Planning," March 1977. (86 pp.)
259. Fei, John C. H. "An Engineering-Oriented Approach to the Adoption Technology," April 1977. (37 pp.)
260. Fields, Gary S. "Poverty, Inequality, and Development: Alleviation or Exacerbation?" April 1977. (39 pp.)
261. Kuznets, Simon. "Recent Population Trends in Less Developed Countries and Implications for Internal Income Inequality," May 1977. (69 pp.)
262. Fields, Gary S. & T. Paul Schultz. "Sources of Income Variation in Colombia: Personal and Regional Effects," June 1977. (82 pp.)
263. Fields, Gary S. "Decomposing LDC Inequality," June 1977. (32 pp.)
264. Ranis, Gustav. "Equity with Growth in Taiwan: How 'Special' is the 'Special Case'?" July 1977. (35 pp.)
265. Heady, Christopher. "Shadow Wages and Induced Migration," August 1977. (14 pp.)
266. Schultz, T. Paul. "A Conditional Logit Model of Internal Migration: Venezuelan Lifetime Migration Within Educational Strata," September 1977. (68 pp.)
267. Fields, Gary S. "Income Inequality in Urban Colombia: A Decomposition Analysis," September 1977. (29 pp.)
268. Ranis, Gustav. "Science, Technology and Development: A Retrospective View," October 1977. (50 pp.)
269. Kuznets, Simon. "Size and Age Structure of Family Households: Exploratory Comparisons," October 1977. (63 pp.)
270. Rosenzweig, Mark. "Rural Wages, Labor Supply and Land Reform: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," November 1977. (48 pp.)
271. Rosenzweig, Mark. "Neoclassical Theory and the Optimizing Peasant: An Econometric Analysis of Market Family Labor Supply," November 1977. (39
pp.)
272. Sarma, M. T. R. "Economic Value of Children in Rural India," November 1977. (36 pp.)
273. Fields, Gary S. "Poverty, Inequality, and the Measurement of Development Performance," December 1977. (93 pp.)
274. Evenson, Robert. "The Organization of Crop- and Animal-Improvement Research in the Low-Income Countries," December 1977. (35 pp.)
275. Binswanger, Hans. "Risk Attitudes of Rural Households in Semi-Arid Tropical India," January 1978. (33 pp.)
276. Ranis, Gustav. "Technology Choice and Employment in Developing Countries:A Synthesis of Economic Growth Center Research," February 1978. (38
pp.)
277. Branson, William & Louka Katseli-Papaefstratiou. "Income Instability, Terms of Trade and the Choice of Exchange Rate Regime," February 1978. (70
pp.)
278. Rosenzweig. Mark & Daniel Seiver. "Education and Contraceptive Choice: Conditional Logit and Structural Models," February 1978. (42 pp.)
279. Suzuki, Nagatoshi. "Industrial Development in a Dual Society: The Indonesian Case," March 1978. (22 pp.)
280. Boulier, Bryan & Mark Rosenzweig. "Age, Biological Factors, and Socioeconomic of Fertility: New Measures of Cumulative Fertility for Use in the
Socioeconomic Analysis of Family Size," March 1978. (41 pp.)
281. Binswanger, Hans. "Income Distribution Effects of Technical Change: Some Analytical Issues," May 1978. (40 pp.)
282. Baily, Mary Ann. "Factor Market Structure and Technology Choice in the Colombian Brick Industry," May 1978. (32 pp.)
283. Schultz, T. Paul. "Notes on the Estimation of the Macro Economic Determinants of Migration," June 1978.
284. Schultz, T. Paul. "Fertility and Child Mortality over the Life Cycle: Aggregate and Individual Evidence," June 1978. (29 pp.)
285. Binswanger, Hans. "Attitudes Towards Risk: Experimental Measurement in Rural India," June 1978. (48 pp.)
286. Binswanger, Hans. "Attitudes Towards Risk: Implications for Economic and Psychological Theories of an Experiment in Rural India," June 1978. (59 pp.)
287. Katseli-Papaefstratiou, Louka. "Progressive Taxes and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy," June 1978. (13 pp.)
288. Rosenzweig, Mark & Kenneth Wolpin. "Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model: Results from a Natural Experiment," June 1978. (27 pp.)
289. Teranishi, Juro. "Government Credits, Demand and Supply of Deposits and the Development of Banking: A Theory and Test," June 1978. (32 pp.)
290. Gollas, Manuel. "The Size and Growth of Industrial Firms in Mexico," June 1978. (40 pp.)
291. Gollas, Manuel. "The Structure and Causes of Industrial Concentration in Mexico," June 1978. (46 pp.)
292. Gollas, Manuel. "Firm and Market Size, Factor Productivity and Industrial Concentration in Mexico," August 1978. (38 pp.)
293. Teitel, Simon. "Productivity, Mechanization and Skills: A Test of the Hirschman-Lewis Hypothesis for Latin American Industry," July 1978. (33 pp.)
294.Teranishi, Juro & Hugh T. Patrick. "The Early Establishment and Development of Banking in Japan: Phases and Policies 1872-1918," August 1978. (48
pp.)
295.Blumenthal, Tuvia. "Japan's Great Depression," August 1978. (35 pp.)
296. Evenson, Robert. "A Century of Productivity Change in U.S. Agriculture: An Analysis of the Role of Invention, Research and Extension," August 1978.
(78 pp.)
297. Rosenzweig, Mark. "Educational Subsidy, Agricultural Development and Fertility Change," September 1978. (40 pp.)
298. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "The Less Developed Countries and Transnational Enterprises," September 1978. (33 pp.)
299. Liu, Ts-ui-jung & John C. H. Fei. "The Public Granary Institution of the Ch'ing Dynasty, 1644-1911," October 1978. (47 pp.)
300. Branson, William & Louka Katseli-Papaefstratiou. "Exchange Rate Policy for Developing Countries," November 1978. (58 pp.)
301. Katseli- Papaefstratiou., Louka. "Enlargement of the European Community and the Common Agricultural Policy," November 1978. (24 pp.)
302. Katseli- Papaefstratiou, Louka. "The Impact of Greece's Entry into the EEC on Greek- American Economic Relations," November 1978. (36pp.)
303. Baily, Mary Ann. "Dualism in LDC Manufacturing: A Case Study," November 1978. (32 pp.)
304. Birdsall, Nancy. "A Cost of Siblings: Child Schooling in Urban Colombia," December 1978. (56 pp.)
305. Katseli-Papaefstratiou, Louka. "Transmission of External Price Disturbances and the Composition of Trade," December 1978. (32 pp.)
306. Fei, John C. H. "Equity Oriented Fiscal Programs," January 1979. (36 pp.)
307. Fields, Gary S. "Lifetime Migration in Colombia: Tests of the Expected Income Hypothesis," January 1979. (32 pp.)
308. Evenson, Robert, Barry M. Popkin & Elizabeth King-Quizon. "Nutrition, Work, and Demographic Behavior in Rural Philippine Households: A Synopsis
of Several Laguna Household Studies," January 1979. (74 pp.)
309. Jaynes, Gerald David. "Production and Distribution in Agrarian Economies," January 1979. (43 pp.)
310. Rosenzweig, Mark & Kenneth Wolpin. "Life-Cycle Labor Supply and Fertility: Causal Inferences from Household Models," March 1979. (41pp.)
311. Krugman, Paul. "Trade, Accumulation, and Uneven Development," April 1979. (22 pp.)
312. Katseli-Papaefstratiou, Louka. "The Reemergence of the Purchasing Power Parity Doctrine in the 1970's," May 1979. (49 pp.)
313. Birdsall, Nancy. "An Economic Approach to Birth-Order Effects," May 1979. (70 pp.)
314. Krugman, Paul. "International Trade and Income Distribution: A Reconsideration," May 1979. (21 pp.)
315. Kuznets, Simon. "Size of Households and Income Disparities," June 1979. (87 pp.)
316. Schultz, T. Paul. "Effective Protection and the Distribution of Personal Income by Sector in Colombia," July 1979. (84 pp.)
317. Rosenzweig, Mark & Kenneth Wolpin. "An Economic Analysis of the Extended Family in a Less Developed Country: The Demand for the Elderly in an
Uncertain Environment," August 1979. (29 pp.)
318. Schultz, T. Paul. "Interpretation of Relations Among Morality, Economics of the Household, and the Health Environment," September 1979. (79 pp.)
319. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Exchange Rate Behavior with Currency Inconvertibility," September 1979. (68 pp.)
320. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Portuguese Currency Experience: An Historical Perspective," September 1979. (53 pp.)
321. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies," September 1979. (69 pp.)
322. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Foreign Exchange Market 'Efficiency' and Currency Inconvertibility: The Case of the Portuguese Escudo Against the U.S.
Dollar 1973-78," October 1979. (59 pp.)
323. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Monetarist Models of Exchange Rate Determination: Evidence from Portugal 1973-78," October 1979.
324. Braga de Macedo, Jorge. "Exchange Rates in Portugal 1973-1978: A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency," October 1979. (55pp.)
325. Warr, Peter G. "Shadow Pricing Rules for Non-Traded Commodities," October 1979. (40 pp.)
326. Krugman, Paul & Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution," November 1979. (45 pp.)
327. Wright, Brian D. "The Cost of Aggregate Energy Conservation," November 1979. (51 pp.)
328. Mohammad, Shariff. "Factor Substitution Possibilities in Indian Manufacturing Industries," November 1979. (20 pp.)
329. Mohammad, Shariff. "An Empirical Verification of Keesings' Hypothesis- Skill Intensity of Exports and Import Replacement in India," November 1979.
(19 pp.)
330. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Southern Cone Stabilization Plans," November 1979. (35 pp.)
331. Mohammad, Sariff. "Trade, Growth and Income Redistribution: A Case Study of India," November 1979. (32 pp.)
332. Anderson, Kathryn H. "Determination of Fertility, Child Quality, and Child Survival in Guatemala," December 1979. (49 pp.)
333. Warr, Peter G. & Brian Wright. "The Isolation Paradox and the Discount Rate of Benefit- Cost Analysis," December 1979. (27 pp.)
334. Fei, John C. H & .Ts-ui-jung Liu. "The Growth and Decline of Chinese Family Clan," January 1980. (46 pp.)
335. Warr, Peter G. "Charity, Taxation and Distribution Weights in Benefit- Cost Analysis," January 1980. (17 pp.)
336. Ranis, Gustav. "Employment and Income Distribution Constraints in Latin America," February 1980. (29 pp.)
337.Tokman, Victor. "The Influence of the Urban Informal Sector on Economic Inequality," February 1980. (49 pp.)
338. Olsen, Randall. "Estimating the Effect of Child Mortality on the Number of Births," February 1980. (28 pp.)
339. Swamy, Gurushri & Hans Binswanger. "Flexible Consumer Demand System with Linear Estimation Equations Food Demand in India," March 1980.
(73pp.)
340. Wolpin, Kenneth. "A New Test of the Permanent Income Hypothesis: The Impact of Weather on the Income and Consumption of Farm Households in
India," March 1980. (28 pp.)
341. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Exchange Rates and Terms of Trade in the Argentine Republic 1913-1976," March 1980. (53 pp.)
342. Kuznets, Simon. "Size of Households and Income Disparities," March 1980. (67 pp.)
343. Kuznets, Simon. "Inequality in the Size Distribution of Households: Differences and Trends," March 1980. (78 pp.)
344. Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. "Latin America in Depression, 1929-1939," March 1980. (40 pp.)
345. Patrick, Hugh T. "The Evolution of Japan's Financial System in the Interwar Period," March 1980. (42 pp.)
346. Anderson, Kathryn. "The Estimation of Wage Elasticities in Fertility Demand Equations," March 1980. (27 pp.)
347. Rosenzweig, Mark & T. Paul Schultz. "Market Opportunities, Genetic Endowments and the IntraFamily Distribution of Resources: Child Survival in Rural
India," March 1980. (30 pp.)
348. Anderson, Kathryn & M. Anne Hill. "Marriage and Labor Market Discrimination in Japan," April 1980. (34 pp.)
349. Patrick, Hugh T. "The Postwar Economic History of Japan," April 1980. (42 pp.)
350. Folbre, Nancy. "Of Patriarchy Born: The Political Economy of Fertility Decisions," June 1980. (41 pp.)